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Agri Express


ISSN Approved Journal No. 2584-2498(Online)

ISI Indexed Journal (Impact Factor)

AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF MARKETING OF LITCHI IN MUZAFFARPUR DISTRICT OF BIHAR


Abstract: This research took place in Muzaffarpur district of Bihar due to its major impact on the Litchi area and production in the state of Bihar. The aim of this research was to analyze the marketing expenses, profit margins, price variation, and effectiveness of marketing strategies among lychee producers in the designated area. A set of questions was used to gather firsthand information from 100 farmers in Muzaffarpur district, as well as from five wholesalers, five retailers, and five market consumers. The findings indicated that most farmers choose to sell their harvest to wholesalers. In the research area, three primary marketing channels are used for selling lychee crops. Channel C was the preferred choice, with a trading percentage of 51.00%. The biggest price discrepancy occurred on channel C, leading to a price gap of 2144.7. Acharya's method found that marketing effectiveness was greatest in channel A, then channel B, and finally channel C


Keywords: Marketing Cost, Marketing Margin, Price Spread, Marketing Efficiency

Author: Rohit Kumar Maurya and Nitin Barker

Reference: Bharadwaj and Nikhil Singh (2016) in their study on the SWOT Matrix Approach, identified the following challenges and constraints in the production, marketing, and export of litchi: Sudan. Journal of Agriculture and Social Science.7(1): 21 -24. Chand and Kundan Kumar (2020) in their study, find out the marketing efficiency of vegetables in developing economies. Indian Journal of Agricultural Marketing. 19(1): 15-24. Chandra and Pooja Singh (2016) Studies focus on marketing efficiency of vegetables in developing economies. International Journal of Education and Management Studies, 10(1), 50-52. Gokul Acharjee (2021) Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn), an important sub-tropical evergreen fruit crop belonging to family Sapindaceous, is believed to have originated in China. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Goyal and Abhay Raj (2020) in their study on growth and instability in production of major fruits grown in India, Agriculture & Food Security volume 11 (12):4712 4720. J Kumar & Kumar (2018) In their study, focus attention on economic analysis of production, marketing and export potential of Litchi in Muzaffarpur district of Bihar. International Journal Current Microbiology Applied Sciences 9(4), 1827-1840. Janmejay Kumar (2018) Litchi (Litchi chinensis) is the most important sub-tropical fruit which originated from China about 3,000 years ago. India is the second largest producer of litchi in the world after China. Indian Journal of Agricultural Marketing. 49(3): 34-47. Kumar and Chandan Kumar (2016) conducted a study to assess losses at the farm, wholesale and retail levels in the supply chain of litchi in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Marketing. 22(1): 128-140. Kumar, Jaydev, and Kumar, Dinesh (2016). Find out the losses in Litchi at various stages of supply chain and changes in fruit quality parameters crop protection at agricultural, trade, & consumer rates in India. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(2), 3645-3648. Madhusudan Chaudhary (2022) Litchi (Litchi chinensis) is the most important sub-tropical fruit which originated in China about 3,000 years ago. Economic Affairs (Calcutta) 24.1 (Jan 1, 2022): pp68. Negi and Anand (2016) examined in their study on “Issues and Challenges in the Supply Chain of Fruits & Vegetables Sector in India” International Journal of Management Business Research. 3(4): 373- 382. Radhika and Tanu Singh (2020) in their study, focused on supply chain of Agri. commodities in India and found that agricultural commodity supply chains are a web of market participants that connects producers to end users. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics 46.4 (Oct 1, 2018): 576.

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