Abstract: Litchi, a tropical fruit from Southeast Asia, is a key focus of a study in Bihar Samastipur district. Litchi fruit is a nutritious and high-nutrient source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, potassium, copper, and other essential minerals. It low in calories and high in fiber, making it a healthy choice for weight management. The study will focus on the production of litchi in Tajpur , a randomly selected village, and will use primary and secondary data from farmers, block development offices, and government records. Analytical tools will include ranking, percentage approaches, tables, charts, and graphs. Summarizes a detailed report analyzing the demographic, economic, and operational characteristics of 110 agricultural respondents in a study focusing on small-scale farming in a specific region. The findings reveal a predominant presence of marginal farmers (less than 1 ha) and small farmers (1-2 ha), constituting 35.45% and 32.72% of the sample, respectively, highlighting the small-scale nature of agricultural operations in the area. The demographic profile indicates a youthful workforce with 48.63% of respondents aged between 18 and 35 years, alongside a significant gender imbalance with males comprising 78.18% of the sample. Educationally, the largest group has only attained junior high school level, with a notable 21.82% being illiterate, underscoring educational challenges in rural settings.
Keywords: Litchi Cultivation, Marketable Surplus, Marketing channels, Post-harvest losses, Samastipur district, Small -Scale farming, , Marketing efficiency.
Author: Raj Kumar and Sanjay Kumar
doi: https://doie.org/10.10346/AE.2025369193
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