Abstract: Agriculture has always been at the heart of human civilization, providing the necessary sustenance for populations to thrive. As global challenges such as climate change, urbanization, and resource scarcity intensify, the agricultural sector faces increasing pressure to innovate and adapt. Among these innovations, hydroponic farming has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional soil farming. This article explores the comparative advantages and challenges of hydroponic and traditional soil-based farming regarding sustainability, efficiency, and crop yield.
Author: Joyce Aquila
Reference: Singh, B., & Singh, P. (2018). Hydroponics and Soilless Cultivation in India: A Comprehensive Guide. New Delhi: Aggrotech Publishing. A detailed guide to hydroponics in India, covering various systems, crops, and practical applications. Kumar, A., & Sharma, P. (2019). "Comparative Analysis of Hydroponic and Traditional Soil Farming: A Case Study in India." Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(2), 187-194. This study provides a comparison of the yield, resource efficiency, and environmental impact of hydroponic and soil-based farming in India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). (2021). Report on Innovative Farming Practices in India: A Comparative Study of Hydroponics and Soil-Based Agriculture. New Delhi: ICAR. An ICAR report that examines innovative farming practices, including a detailed comparison of hydroponic and soil-based farming in India. National Horticulture Board, India. (2022). "Hydroponic Farming: Opportunities and Challenges in India." Retrieved from www.nhb.gov.in A web based resource that provides updated information on the development of hydroponic farming in India. ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research. (2023). "Advances in Hydroponic Systems Horticulture." in Retrieved www.iihr.res.in Indian from Information on recent advances and research in hydroponic farming conducted by the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research.
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