Abstract: A sustainable and ecologically acceptable method of enhancing soil nutrient dynamics is the organic fertilizer revolution. These organic fertilizers provide the soil and plants with a number of advantages. They are made from natural sources such as compost, animal waste, plant waste, and other organic materials. By securing soil particles together, they enhance the structure and texture of the soil by forming aggregates that enhance water penetration and retention. This improves the structure of the soil, encourages the growth of roots, and makes more nutrients available to plants. By encouraging the development of advantageous microbes that break down organic matter into simpler forms and lessen the need for chemical pesticides, organic fertilizers help support long-term soil fertility. A balanced nutritional profile provided by organic fertilizers lowers the danger of nutrient shortages or toxicities while promoting healthy plant development by including a wide variety of critical elements needed for plant growth. Utilizing waste materials like agricultural waste and animal manure, they also lessen trash disposal issues and recycle important nutrients back into the soil, all of which contribute to overall sustainability. Farmers and researchers are realizing more and more how important organic fertilizers are to improving soil health, lowering environmental impacts, and increasing crop productivity. As a result, the organic fertilizer revolution has gained traction in a variety of agricultural systems, including conventional farming, organic farming, and sustainable agriculture. Compost and animal dung are examples of organic fertilizers that are not only rich in vital nutrients but also improve soil structure and water-holding ability. This promotes healthier root development in plants and reduces the need for synthetic fertilizers, thus reducing chemical runoff into water bodies. Moreover, the use of organic fertilizers encourages the growth of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, which further improves nutrient availability and plant resilience to pests and diseases. Overall, embracing organic fertilizers in different agricultural practices is a significant step towards achieving long-term sustainability in food production.
Keywords: Soil, Organic fertilizers, Soil fertility, Soil nutrient, Organic farming.
Author: Adarsh Pandey1 , Rameshwar Pandey2 and Shakti Om Pathak
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