Abstract: This paper investigates the potential of agroforestry in combating soil and water depletion, focusing on its ability to enhance food production, sustain ecosystems, and secure farmer livelihoods. It highlights the significant agroforestry land coverage in India and globally, showcasing various agroforestry systems. The paper delves into the multifaceted benefits of agroforestry for soil and water conservation, such as reduced run-off, improved carbon and nitrogen cycling, and enhanced soil physical properties. It emphasizes the critical role of ground cover and the synergistic effects of tree canopies, leaf litter, and undergrowth in controlling erosion. Additionally, the paper explores the technology& appeal to farmers, advocating for agroforestry practices that are cost-effective and straightforward and align with farmers; production goals while promoting environmental stewardship.
Keywords: Agroforestry, Soil and water conservation, Erosion control, Nutrient cycling
Author: Smith Barina , A.D. Thorat , L.K. Behera , A.A. Mehta and M.H. Amlani
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